| Home | Heritage
| Fam Histories - Mom's | Surnames|
Other Stuff | What's
New | E Mail |
Oxenbridge Thacher
Revolutionary
|
I still don't know to a certainty which Oxenbridge is the Oxenbridge
Thacher who was supposed to have had an influence in the Revolution. I
have identified two. One is Thomas > Peter > Peter > Oxenbridge, born 1725
and one is Thomas > Peter > Oxenbridge > Oxenbridge born 1720. Both born
within five years of each other and died within ten years of each other.
I am leaning towards Thomas > Oxenbridge, Sr > Oxenbridge, Jr as
the notable Revolutionary figure, as most of the biographies give his birth
and death date. This, in spite of the Powers-Banks genealogy which stated
the other Oxenbridge was the notable Revolutionary War era lawyer.
Oxenbridge was the co-counsel, with Jame Otis, in the case that
John Adams said planted the seed of the Revolution. This
James Otis Page is a description of James Otis and this case, which
mentions Oxenbridge.
Top of Page
From a book entitled: "An Old Family", published in Orange, N.J.,
1882. No
author is shown. Contributed by Jana.
"Oxenbridge Thacher, who was born in
1720. He also was educated at Harvard, in 1738, and became a lawyer.
His name has been frequently mentioned in terms of high esteem as a compeer
with Adams, Quincy and Otis. Governor Hutchinson, in his History
of Massachusetts, mentions him "as an active and influential opposer of
the measures of Parliament; a lawyer of great eminence, and a learned and
able writer." He is also referred to in Drake's History of Boston.
He died, at the height of his merited reputation and usefulness, at the
age of forty-five."
Top of Page
Herringshaw's Encyclopedia of American Biography of the Nineteenth
Century.
Herringshaw's Encyclopedia of American Biography
page 921
THACHER, OXENBRIDGE, lawyer, author,
was born in 1720 in Milton, Mass. He was successful at the bar, and took
an active part in opposition to the English government during the early
stages of the revolution, being at that time one of the four, representatives
of Boston in the general court. He published Considerations upon Reducing
the Value of the Gold Coins Within the Province; and Sentiments of a British-American,
occasioned by an Act to Lay Certain Duties in the British Colonies and
Plantations. He died July 8, 1765, in Boston, Mass.
Top of Page
History of the United States by George Bancroft (6 Volumes)
Volume 2
Epoch First -- Britain Overthrows the European Colonial System
Chapter 16 Possession Taken of the Country on the Lakes
.... In September, Sewall died, to the universal sorrow of the province.
Had the first surviving judge been promoted to the vacancy, a place would
have been left open for James Otis, of Barnstable, at that time speaker
of the house of representatives, a good lawyer, to whom a former governor
had promised a seat on the bench; but Bernard appointed Thomas Hutchinson,
who was already lieutenant-governor, councillor, and judge of probate.
A burst of indignation broke from the colony at this union of such high
executive, legislative, and judicial functions in one person, who was not
bred to the law, and Was expected to interpret it for the benefit of the
prerogative. Oxenbridge Thacher, a lawyer
of great ability, a man of sagacity and patriotism, respected for learning
and moderation, discerned the dangerous character of Hutchinson's ambition,
and from this time denounced him openly and always; while James Otis, the
younger, offended as a son and a patriot, resigned the office of advocate-general,
and, by his eloquence in opposition to the royalists, set the province
in a Same. But the new chief justice received the renewed application for
writs of assistance, and delayed the decision of the court till he could
write to England.....
Top of Page
History of the United States by George Bancroft (6 Volumes)
Volume 3
Epoch Second -- Britain Estranges America THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
IN FIVE EPOCHS EPOCH SECOND BRITAIN
ESTRANGES AMERICA FROM 1763 TO 1774
Chapter 7 How America Received the Plan of a Stamp-Tax
But Otis was a prophet, not the leader of a party; full of sagacity
in his inspirations, unsteady in conduct. His colleague, Oxenbridge
Thacher, was less enthusiastic and more consistent. Connection with
Great Britain was to him no blessing, if Great Britain would impose burdens
unconstitutionally. He vindicated the right of resisting arbitrary taxation
by the frequent example of the British parliament; and he dwelt on the
danger to the inhabitants of England if the ministers could disfranchise
a million and a half of subjects in America.
Top of Page
History of the United States by George Bancroft (6 Volumes)
Volume 3
Epoch Second -- Britain Estranges America THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
IN FIVE EPOCHS EPOCH SECOND BRITAIN
ESTRANGES AMERICA FROM 1763 TO 1774
Chapter 9 The Day-Star of the American Union
But, if the British parliament can tax America, it may tax Ireland
and India, and hold the wealth of the East and of the West at the service
of its own oligarchy. As the relation of the government to its outlying
dominions would become one of power and not of right, it could not but
employ its accumulated resources to make itself the master of the ocean
and the oppressor of mankind. "This system, if it is suffered to prevail,"
said Oxenbridge Thacher, of Boston, "will
extinguish the flame of liberty all over the world."
Top of Page
History of the United States by George Bancroft (6 Volumes)
Volume 3
Epoch Second -- Britain Estranges America THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
IN FIVE EPOCHS EPOCH SECOND BRITAIN
ESTRANGES AMERICA FROM 1763 TO 1774
Chapter 9 The Day-Star of the American Union
The summons for the congress had gone forth from Massachusetts when
the resolves of Virginia were published to the world. "They have spoken
treason," said the royalists. "Is it treason," retorted others, "for the
deputies of the people to assert their rights, or to give them away?" "Oh!
those Virginians," cried Oxenbridge Thacher,
from his death-bed, where, overplied by public exertions, he was wasting
away with a hectic, "those Virginians are men; they are noble spirits.
I long to speak in court against tyranny words that shall be read after
my death." "Why," said one of his friends, "are not our rights and liberties
as boldly asserted by every government in America as by Virginia?" "Behold,"
cried another, "a whole continent awakened, alarmed, restless, and disaffected."
Everywhere, from north to south, through the press, in letters, or as they
met in private for counsel or in groups in the street, the "Sons of Liberty
" told their griefs to one another, and planned retaliation or redress.
Top of Page
Related Links:
Return to the Ralph Partridge Index at
this site
This book may have more on him:
http://broadviewbooks.com/newengl.htm
New England Life in the 18th Century $14.95
By Clifford K. Shipton
Mass.: The Belnap Press of Harvard University 1963 (1995 Second
Printing)
(from the forward) In 1859 John Langdon Sibley projected and began
a series of biographical sketches of all Harvard graduates; at his death
in 1885 he had published three volumes, covering the Classes from 1642
through 1689.
Top of Page
| Top of Page | Home
| Heritage | Fam
Histories - Mom's | Surnames| Other
Stuff | What's New | E
Mail |
Copyright 1998 Norris Taylor